Speaker
Ue-Li Pen
(Academia Sinica)
Description
Using the tanh potential as an example, we present a new class of real time instantons corresponding to general equivalence classes. The Euler-Lagrange equation solutions to saddle points are not unique for complex saddles: any contour in the equivalence classes maps to the same action due to Cauchy’s theorem. This new tool resolves a number of existing puzzles, including curved space particle creation and reflection on a step potential.