17–22 Sept 2023
Asia/Seoul timezone

The role of Majorons on big bang nucleosynthesis

22 Sept 2023, 11:30
15m
Oral The early Universe The early Universe, galactic evolution

Speaker

Tae-Sun PARK (CENS, IBS)

Description

The Majoron, the Goldstone boson from the spontaneous lepton number symmetry breaking, is a theoretically and phenomenologically well-motivated hypothetical particle. As it is typically believed to be long-lived, it has the potential power of altering the big bang nucleosynthesis.
We find that non-thermal energetic neutrinos produced by decays of Majoron can cause various neutrino-induced nuclear reactions, providing additional neutrons from the inverse beta decay. It is of great interest to see whether such reactions can boost the reactions such as 7Be(n,p)7Li and 7Li(p,\alpha)4He processes, resolving the long-standing discrepancy between the observed abundance and the theoretical prediction of 7Li. Stating differently, the big bang nucleosynthesis can constrain the values of the parameters of the Majoron. These questions are addressed in our work by studying the effect of the Majoron on the big bang nucleosynthesis.

Primary authors

Chang Sub SHIN (Chungnam National University) Sanghyeon CHANG (Particle Theory and Cosmology Group (PTC), Center for Theoretical Physics for University (CTPU), IBS) Sougata GANGULY (Chungnam National University) Tae Hyun JUNG (Particle Theory and Cosmology Group (PTC), Center for Theoretical Physics for University (CTPU), IBS) Tae-Sun PARK (CENS, IBS)

Presentation materials