17–22 Sept 2023
Asia/Seoul timezone

Sensitivity Studies on Type Ia Supernova Observables

19 Sept 2023, 17:25
5m
Poster Nuclear properties for astrophysics Poster session (Nuclear properties for astrophysics)

Speaker

Minjoo LEE (University of North Carolina Chapel Hill)

Description

Although there is broad agreement that Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) originate from thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarf stars (WD), the details of the path towards explosion remain uncertain: the degeneracy of the binary system, mass, and chemical composition of the WD, and the explosion mechanism of the SNe Ia. Using the reaction rates in STARLIB [1] we probe the sensitivities of nuclear reactions responsible for the abundance of potential observables in hopes to shed light on some of these uncertainties. This is done by employing a Monte Carlo reaction network method [2] by varying all reaction rates simultaneously according to their rate probability densities in each simulation. The hydrodynamical trajectories were derived from a near-M$_{Ch}$ WD shell model with a 5 x 10$^{-4}$ M He layer surrounding its carbon oxygen core [3]. To take advantage of future early time observations, we focus on both early-time (e.g. gamma ray emitters) and late-time observables (e.g. elemental abundances in ejecta, supernova remnants). Results will be discussed.

*This work is supported by the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Grants No. DE-FG02-97ER41041 (UNC) and No. DE-FG02-97ER41033 (TUNL).

References
[1] A. L. Sallaska et al. ApJS 207 18 (2013)
[2] C. Iliadis et al. J Phys. G 42, 034007 (2015)
[3] Hoeflich, P. et al. Nuclei in the Cosmos XV. Springer Proceedings in Physics, 219 (2019)

Primary author

Minjoo LEE (University of North Carolina Chapel Hill)

Co-authors

Mr Christian ILIADIS (Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL)) Mr Ingo WIEDENHOEVER (Florida State University) Mr Peter HÖFLICH (Florida State University)

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